帝王服饰既是实用衣物，又是封建等级的标志。清代皇帝的冠服共有朝服、衮服

帝王服饰既是实用衣物，又是封建等级的标志。清代皇帝的冠服共有朝服、衮服、吉服（龙袍）、常服、行服、雨服六类，分别在不同场合穿着。


清代皇帝朝服，是皇帝在登基、大婚、万寿圣节、元旦、冬至、祭天、祭地等重大典礼和祭祀活动时所穿的礼服。其基本款式由披领和上衣下裳相连的袍裙相配而成，列十二章（由日、月、星辰、山、龙、华虫、宗彝、火、藻、粉米、黼、黻等组成的十二种皇帝的专用纹饰），饰龙纹四十四条。上衣衣袖分袖身、熨褶素接袖、马蹄袖端三个部分，腰间有腰帷。下裳与上衣相连处有襞积 (“襞”是指衣服折叠，“积”是指聚集，“襞积”即指古代衣袍上的褶裥)，其右侧有正方形的衽。朝服有冬、夏之分，分明黄、红、蓝 、月白四色。


清代衮服的样式为圆领、对襟、平袖，长与坐齐（至晚清衣长至膝以下），袖与肘齐，前后及两肩共四团金龙，左肩日，右肩月，并饰有万寿篆文和五色云纹，下海水江牙。清代只有皇帝在祭圜丘、祈谷、祈雨等场合穿衮服。春秋为棉或夹，冬用裘，夏用纱。


吉服又称龙袍，在喜庆朝贺及公务活动场合穿着。其形制为上下连属的通身袍，圆领、大襟、马蹄袖、四开裾长袍，有明黄、蓝、红等色，用缂丝或妆花，须戴吉服冠、挂朝珠，通身绣九龙十二章。穿吉服时，外面罩衮服，挂朝珠，佩吉服带。清代皇帝的龙袍也有裘、棉、夹、纱等多种质地，适合不同季节穿用。


皇帝在平常的日子穿便服，又称常服。皇帝在宫中穿常服的时间最多，如经筵、御门听政、恭上尊谥、恭捧册宝等都是穿着常服活动的。常服有常服袍和常服褂两种，样式为圆领、大襟、马蹄袖、四开裾长袍，其颜色、纹饰没有特殊的规定，随皇帝所欲。但从故宫收藏的皇帝便服的颜色、纹饰来看，也都有明显的隐义。清代入关之初，满族贵族喜穿天蓝、宝蓝色衣褂，寓意清淡、明快，“清”与国号同字同音，因此淡蓝、宝蓝、天蓝等颜色成为宫廷服饰中领导潮流的颜色。皇帝的便服也选天蓝色、宝蓝色。故宫藏宫廷画《清康熙读书像》，画的就是年轻的康熙身着宝蓝色便服的写实作品。


行服用于皇帝巡幸、围猎或亲征。行服有行服袍和行服褂。行服袍，其制与常服袍相同，为圆领、马蹄袖、衣裳相连右衽袍。其色与花纹为皇帝所欲，行服袍右裾比左裾短一尺，此袍为满族传统缺襟袍。这是清代皇帝服制与历代皇帝服制之不同。行服褂色为石青色，长与坐齐，袖长及肘。行服带为明黄色，左右佩系以红香牛皮制作。行服有绵、夹、纱、裘等面料制作，均依时令更替。


雨服则在雨雪天气时罩服。色皆以明黄，用油绸、毡、羽缎等制作，其中，以油绸为原料的，不加里。上身的基本样式为立领、对襟的披风，类似于常服褂。下身左右幅相交，上敛，下渐宽

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1:

Imperial costumes are not only practical clothing, is the symbol of feudal hierarchy. Qing emperors brought to court dress of costume, Dagon, Kyrgyzstan suits (robes), six class, suit, suits, rain suits, worn on different occasions. Emperors of the Qing dynasty court dress, was emperor ascended the throne, the wedding, long life Festival, new year, winter solstice, place of worship, offering major ceremonies and rituals when wearing dresses. The basic style by wearing collar and coat dress robe dress match connected together, Chapter 12 (by day, month, stars, mountains, dragons, Chinese worm, his successor, fire, algae, rice, embroidery, 12 kinds of components, such as the ancient Emperor's special ornamentation), decorative Dragon-44. Coat-sleeve cuff, ironing pleated element sleeve, Mati Xiu ends in three parts, waist waist-curtains. Skirts and tops connected to fold under product ("fold" refers to the clothes folded, "product" refers to the gathering, "nail product" refers to the ancient robes on the pleating) and the right side of a square gusset. Their robes are divided into winter and summer, yellow, red, blue and white color. Qing dynasty style of gun suits for t, black, flat sleeves, length and alignment (to a length to the knee in late Qing dynasty), sleeve and elbow, and before and after a total of four gold and two shoulder Dragon, left shoulder and right shoulder months, and decorated with longevity seal character and colored moire, seawater under the river. Only the Emperor in the Qing dynasty in the offering circular mound, good harvests, rain wear, such as gun suits. Spring and autumn are cotton or clipped, winter fur, summer yarn. Kyrgyzstan suits and robes, in a festive and congratulate business occasions. Form to Join up and down the whole body conditioning, t, dajin, Mati Xiu, four open train gown, yellow, blue, red or other color, or makeup flowers with tapestry, Dai JI wear crowns, beads, embroidered Chapter 12 in Kowloon the whole body. When wearing Kyrgyzstan suits, outside cover gun suits, beads, Peggy clothing. Qing dynasty emperor's robes also have fur, cotton yarn, folder, such as texture, suitable for different seasons. In normal day wear casual clothes of the Emperor, also known as the service. In the Palace of the Emperor wearing uniforms or most of the time, like Jing yan, the Royal gate, Gong Jin Shi, Gong holds book treasure, are dressed in uniforms or activities. Dressed in uniforms or robes and dressed in jackets worn by two kinds of styles for t, dajin, Mati Xiu, four open clothes robes, no special provisions for its color, pattern, with the Emperor desired. From the Museum of Emperor-casual colors, patterns, there is a clear implication. Entry at the beginning of the Qing dynasty, Manchu nobility wore sky blue, Royal blue suit coat, meaning light, crisp, "clear" and the name with the word sounds like, light blue, Royal Blue, sky blue and other colors to be leading the trend in court dress color. Emperor's casual selection of sky blue, Navy Blue. Tibetan of the Qing Emperor Kangxi Court painting read like the National Palace Museum, picture of the young emperor Kangxi dressed in a Royal Blue casual work. Clothing line for Emperor xunxing, Hunt, or personally. Jersey Jersey gowns and clothing line of grapes. Jersey gowns, its business with the same uniforms or robes, t, Mati Xiu, connected to the clothes right gusset ... The color and pattern for the Emperor and want, Jersey gowns swish swish a foot shorter than the left-right, this robe as a man lacking flaps ... This is the service system and the Emperor in the Qing dynasty emperors clothes are different. Stone blue Jersey gown color, length and alignment, sleeve length and elbows. Clothing line is bright yellow, about Perry to red and fragrant leather. Jersey fabrics such as cotton, kits, yarn, Jo, according to seasonal changes. Rain in rain and snow cover suits. Color to yellow, silk, felt, feather Satin with oil production, where silk to oil as the raw material, do not add. His primary style collar, black cloak, similar to the uniforms of grapes. Around lower body pieces intersect, convergence on the next wide

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

Imperial clothing both practical clothes, but also a symbol of the feudal hierarchy. Emperor of the Qing Dynasty court dress Costume total, Dagon clothes, Kyrgyzstan clothing (robes), uniforms, clothes line, rain suits six, respectively, in different occasions. Qing dynasty emperor court dress, is the emperor ascended the throne, the wedding, when Wanshou feasts, New Year's Day, the winter solstice, Heaven, Jide and other major ceremonies and festival dress worn. The basic model consists of a collar and jacket draped gown skirt to match lower part connected together, column XII (by the sun, moon, stars, mountains, dragons, insects Hua Zong Yi, fire, algae, rice powder, embroidery, embroidery composed of twelve kinds of the emperor's special ornamentation), decorated with dragons forty-four. Sleeve body jacket sleeves, pleated prime contact ironing sleeves, Mati Xiu end of three parts, waist lumbar curtain. At the lower part is connected with the jacket has a fold product ("fold" refers to fold clothes, "product" means the gathering, "fold product" refers to the ancient robes pleats on), its right there is a square ren. Robes have winter and summer points, clear yellow, red, blue, pale blue four-color. Dagon Qing Dynasty clothing style for round neck, buttons down the front, flat sleeves, long and sit together (to the late Qing Dynasty clothing long to below the knee), sleeve and elbow together, before and after a total of four groups Jinlong shoulders, left shoulder day, right shoulder month and decorated with longevity Zhuanwen and colored moire, seawater river teeth. Only the Qing emperor in offering Huanqiu, pray Valley, pray for rain and other occasions to wear clothes Dagon. Spring is cotton or clip, with fur winter and summer yarn. Ji service, also known as robes, in festive occasions Asaga and official activities. Its shape even belong to the upper and lower Tongshen robe, round neck, dajin, Mati Xiu, a four garment robe with bright yellow, blue, red and other colors, with tapestry or makeup flowers, shall wear the crown Kyrgyzstan clothes, hanging beads, through Embroidered body Kowloon XII. Kat wear clothes, the outer mask Dagon clothes, hanging beads, Peggy served with. Qing dynasty emperor's robes have fur, cotton, folders, yarn variety of texture, suitable for different seasons wear. Emperor in ordinary day wear civilian clothes, also known as uniforms. Up to the emperor in the palace wearing uniforms of the time, such as the feast, Mikado hearings, Christine Shi on the statue, holding books Bao Gong are wearing uniforms and other activities. There are uniforms uniforms uniforms gown gowns and two kinds of styles of round neck, dajin, Mati Xiu, a four garment robe, its color, ornamentation no special provisions, with the emperor is seeking. However, the National Palace Museum collection of Emperor casual color, decoration of view, but also have significant hidden meaning. Entry at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu nobility hi wear sky blue, navy blue dress coat, meaning light, and bright, "clear" and the country with the word homonym, so light blue, sapphire blue, sky blue and other colors become leading the trend of court dress in color ʱ?? Casual emperor would choose sky blue, navy blue. Forbidden City palace Tibetan painting "Kangxi reading like" painting is the young Emperor dressed in civilian clothes navy blue nonfiction. Line taking on the emperor inspecting, hunting or expedition. There are rows clothes line clothes-line clothes gowns and gown. Clothing line gown, which made ​​the same uniforms gown for round neck, Mati Xiu, clothes connected right Ren gowns. Its color and pattern for the emperor pace, clothing line gown garment shorter than the left and right foot garment, this traditional lack of Manchu robe lapel gown. This is different from the emperor of the Qing Dynasty emperors service system and the service system. Line clothing coat color is blue stone, and sit together long, sleeve and elbow. Line clothes with a bright yellow, red incense around wear leather production line. There are cotton clothing line, clip, yarn, fur and other fabric production, we are following a seasonal change. Rain clothing rain and snow cover at the time of service. Color begin bright yellow, oil silk, carpets, feather satin and other production, in which the oil silk as raw material, not Gary. The basic pattern for the upper body collar, double-breasted cloak, dressed in uniforms similar to coat. Pants around the web intersects the convergence, next becoming wide

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

Emperor's dress is not only practical clothes, but also a symbol of the feudal hierarchy. The crown of the emperor of the Qing Dynasty service a total of his royal robes, Dagon services, Ji service (robes), service, service, rain suits six categories, respectively, to wear in different occasions.
the emperor of the Qing Dynasty royal robes, dress worn by the emperor ascended the throne, the wedding, longevity holy day, new year's day, the winter solstice, worship, sacrifice and a major ceremony and ritual activities. The basic styles by phi collar and coat skirt connected gown match, listed in Chapter 12 (composed of sun, moon, stars, mountains, dragons, Hua Chong, Zong Yi, fire, algae, rice flour, embroidery, embroidery and other 12 kinds of emperor's special decoration), were decorated with dragon 44.Shirt sleeves sleeve body, iron sleeve, sleeve pleat in horseshoe end of three parts, waist waist. Skirt and jacket connected to accumulate fold ("fold" refers to fold the clothes, "product" is to gather, "fold product" refers to the ancient robe folds). The right side is provided with a square lapel. Winter, the summer dress, with yellow, red, blue, pale blue color.
Dagon services of the Qing Dynasty style for T-shirts, buttons down the front, flat sleeve, long sit Qi (late Qing long vests to the knee following), sleeve with elbow, before and after two shoulder consists of four group Jinlong, left shoulder on, right shoulder, and decorated with longevity Zhuanwen and colored moire, water river teeth. Only the emperor in the Qing Dynasty, the sacrifice of prayer,Rain and other occasions wear attributes. For the spring and autumn or winter cotton clip, fur, summer yarn.


Kyrgyzstan clothing also called robes, in a festive and official events in peking. Its shape for one-piece one-piece robe, T-Shirts, Dajin, MATI Xiu, four open Gown Robe, bright yellow, blue, red and other colors, tapestry, or makeup, should wear Ji to take the crown, hanging beads, Tongshen embroidered Kowloon twelve chapters. Kyrgyzstan wear clothing, mask attributes, hanging beads, Peggy clothes. The emperor of the Qing Dynasty robes have fur, cotton yarn, bars, and other material, suitable for different seasons wear. The emperor


wear casual clothes in ordinary times, also called uniforms. The emperor in the palace wearing uniforms of the most time,As the feast, the Royal gate, Gong Gong on the posthumous title, holding books are wearing uniforms of treasure and other activities. Uniforms are often robes and often wear gown two, the style of T-shirts, Dajin, MATI Xiu, four fringing robe, its color, decorative pattern is no special provisions, with the emperor desire. But from the the Imperial Palace, the color of the emperor's decoration, also have obvious implicit meaning. Qing Dynasty at the beginning, the Manchu nobility likes to wear blue, sapphire blue dressing gown, meaning light, bright, "Qing" and the homophone. Therefore, light blue, blue, blue and other colors become court dress in leading the trend of color. The emperor's clothes also choose blue, blue.In the the Imperial Palace palace paintings "Kangxi" painting is like reading, the young Kangxi dressed in blue clothes realistic works.


service for the emperor, or his hunting expedition. The service line and take a gown. For the same robes, and often robes, T-Shirts, horseshoe sleeves, clothes for connected Youren robe. The colors and patterns for the emperor to, for the gown right than left foot short train train, the robe of Manchu traditional missing breasted gowns. This is different with the emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the emperors of the costume. For a clothing color as blue stone, long sleeve and elbow and sit together. The line service is bright yellow, the left and right is made of red and sweet. Line service has cotton, clip, yarn,Production of fur fabrics, according to seasonal change.


rain suits in rain and snow cover. Color with bright yellow, oil silk, carpet, etc. among them, the production of camlet, oil silk as raw material, not Gary. The basic style of the upper part of the body for Liling, Duijin cloak, similar to the suit jacket. The lower left and right size intersect, folding, under a wide.