皇帝服飾清代皇帝服飾有朝服、吉服、常服、行服等。皇帝朝服及所戴的冠,分冬夏二式。冬夏朝服區別主要在衣服的邊緣,春夏用緞,秋冬用珍貴皮毛為緣飾 การแปล - 皇帝服飾清代皇帝服飾有朝服、吉服、常服、行服等。皇帝朝服及所戴的冠,分冬夏二式。冬夏朝服區別主要在衣服的邊緣,春夏用緞,秋冬用珍貴皮毛為緣飾 อังกฤษ วิธีการพูด

皇帝服飾清代皇帝服飾有朝服、吉服、常服、行服等。皇帝朝服及所戴的冠,分

皇帝服飾

清代皇帝服飾有朝服、吉服、常服、行服等。皇帝朝服及所戴的冠,分冬夏二式。冬夏朝服區別主要在衣服的邊緣,春夏用緞,秋冬用珍貴皮毛為緣飾之。朝服的顏色以黃色為主,以明黃為貴,只有在祭祀天時用藍色,朝日時用紅色,夕月時用白色。朝服的紋樣主要為龍紋及十二章紋樣。一般在正前、背後及兩臂繡正龍各一條;腰帷繡行龍五條襞積(折襉處)前後各繡團龍九條;裳繡正龍兩條、行龍四條;披肩繡行龍兩條;袖端繡正龍各一條。十二章紋樣為日、月、星辰、山、龍、華蟲、黼、黻八章在衣上;其余四種藻、火、宗彝、米粉在裳上,並配用五色雲紋。

皇帝龍袍屬於吉服範疇,比朝服、袞服等禮服略次一等,平時較多穿著。穿龍袍時,必須戴吉服冠,束吉服帶及掛朝珠。龍袍以明黃色為主也可用金黃杏黃等色。古時稱帝王之位,為九五之尊。九、五兩數,通常像征著高貴,在皇室建築、生活器具等方面都有所反映。清朝皇帝的龍袍,據文獻記載,也繡有九條龍。從實物來看,前後只有八條龍,與文字記載不符,缺一條龍。有人認為還有一條龍是皇帝本身。其實這條龍客觀存在著,只是被繡在衣襟裡面,一般不易看到。這樣一來,每件龍袍實際即為九龍,而從正面或背面單獨看時,所看見的都是五龍,與九五之數正好相吻合。另外,龍袍的下擺,斜向排列著許多彎曲的線條,名謂水腳。水腳之上,還有許多波浪翻滾的水浪,水浪之上,又立有山石寶物,俗稱「海水江涯」,它除了表示綿延不斷的吉祥含意之外,還有「一統山河」和「萬世昇平」的寓意。
官員服飾

清朝官员服饰正式名称为补服。着装分为帽、外衣、朝珠、朝靴。清政府对官员的办公着装有着明确的限制,不同品级有不同的着装,不能自行更改装束。清朝改历代的朝冠为礼帽,礼帽又称为「顶戴」或称为「顶子」。礼帽分为两种,一种为夏天戴的凉帽,另一种为冬天所戴的暖帽,每年三月开始戴凉帽,八月换戴暖帽。清代官员朝服上有一块方形图案称为补子,補子沿袭明朝制度。补子上除了有飞禽走兽外,还绣有海水和岩石的图案,寓意「海水江崖,江山永固」的意思。补服均是由南京、苏州、杭州即江南三织造订做进贡的,用料讲究,做工精良,尺寸、图案都有严格规定,官员不能私自改变身上与其品级相对应的官服。

清代亲王的朝服一般都是龙袍,而贝勒是蟒袍。所用的補子為圓形龍紋。吉服褂是圓領對襟的禮褂,織繡符合身分的補子。[1]

頂戴指代表官階的顶珠,不同的頂珠质料和颜色代表不同品级,清政府规定一品为红宝石,二品为珊瑚,三品为蓝宝石,四品用青金石,五品用水晶,六品用砗磲,七品为素金,八品用阴纹缕花金,九品为阳纹镂花金,无顶珠者无官品。雍正八年(1730年),更定官员冠顶制度,以颜色相同的玻璃代替了宝石。在顶珠之下有一枝两寸长短的翎管,多用玉、翠、珐瑯或花瓷制成,用以安插翎羽(满语:ᡶᡠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ,转写:funggala)。翎羽又分花翎和蓝翎两种。花翎是带有「目晕」的孔雀翎,「目晕」又称为「眼」,在翎的尾端,有单眼、双眼、三眼之分,翎眼越多说明功勛越高。

官服配上合乎品級的朝珠。
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ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1: [สำเนา]
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The Emperor clothing decorationClothing decoration of the Emperor in the Qing dynasty court dress, Kyrgyzstan suits, suit, clothing line. Emperor court dress and wearing crowns, second in summer and winter. Dong Xia bian edge service area: don't major in clothes, spring summer 緞, Jane 貴 fur because edge decoration in autumn and winter. Color to yellow because of court dress, with Ming Wong because 貴 only sacrifice to the days when blue, Korea times bi-, evening time with white. Court dress to the main why Dragon Wen Wen model courses and Chapter 12 Wen model courses. Generally are before and behind 繡 is a dragon and two arm terms; waist curtain 繡 Dragon Wts fold equivalent (converted to Jian finish) before and after the 繡 團 Dragon nine terms; clothes 繡 being dragon two terms, Dragon four terms; Cape 繡 dragon two terms; sleeve end 繡 is a dragon terms. Chapter 12 Wen model courses into day, month, stars, mountains, Dragon, Chinese Chong, embroidery, the ancient eight chapters on the clothes; the other four kind of algae, fire, his successor, rice noodles on the skirt, and equipped with a five-color a surname Wen.皇帝龍袍屬於吉服範疇,比朝服、袞服等禮服略次一等,平時較多穿著。穿龍袍時,必須戴吉服冠,束吉服帶及掛朝珠。龍袍以明黃色為主也可用金黃杏黃等色。古時稱帝王之位,為九五之尊。九、五兩數,通常像征著高貴,在皇室建築、生活器具等方面都有所反映。清朝皇帝的龍袍,據文獻記載,也繡有九條龍。從實物來看,前後只有八條龍,與文字記載不符,缺一條龍。有人認為還有一條龍是皇帝本身。其實這條龍客觀存在著,只是被繡在衣襟裡面,一般不易看到。這樣一來,每件龍袍實際即為九龍,而從正面或背面單獨看時,所看見的都是五龍,與九五之數正好相吻合。另外,龍袍的下擺,斜向排列著許多彎曲的線條,名謂水腳。水腳之上,還有許多波浪翻滾的水浪,水浪之上,又立有山石寶物,俗稱「海水江涯」,它除了表示綿延不斷的吉祥含意之外,還有「一統山河」和「萬世昇平」的寓意。官員服飾清朝官员服饰正式名称为补服。着装分为帽、外衣、朝珠、朝靴。清政府对官员的办公着装有着明确的限制,不同品级有不同的着装,不能自行更改装束。清朝改历代的朝冠为礼帽,礼帽又称为「顶戴」或称为「顶子」。礼帽分为两种,一种为夏天戴的凉帽,另一种为冬天所戴的暖帽,每年三月开始戴凉帽,八月换戴暖帽。清代官员朝服上有一块方形图案称为补子,補子沿袭明朝制度。补子上除了有飞禽走兽外,还绣有海水和岩石的图案,寓意「海水江崖,江山永固」的意思。补服均是由南京、苏州、杭州即江南三织造订做进贡的,用料讲究,做工精良,尺寸、图案都有严格规定,官员不能私自改变身上与其品级相对应的官服。清代亲王的朝服一般都是龙袍,而贝勒是蟒袍。所用的補子為圓形龍紋。吉服褂是圓領對襟的禮褂,織繡符合身分的補子。[1]頂 wearing refers to representative officer 階 of dingzhu, different of 頂 beads material and color representative different grade, clear Government provides a products for Ruby, II products for coral, three products for Sapphire, four products with green stone, five products with Crystal, six products with lapis lazuli, seven products for sujin, eight products with Yin wenlv spent gold, nine for Yang lines crenelated gold, no dingzhu who no officer products. Eight years of Yongzheng (1730), revise official Crown system, replaced by colored glass stones. In dingzhu has a length of two-inch tail pipe, jade, jade, enamel Luang or flowers made from porcelain, which placed feathers (Manchu: ᡶᡠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ, transliteration: funggala). Feathers and flower Ling and blue ling in two ways. Flower ling is a "Halo" Peacock, "Halo" also known as the "eye" in the tail end, monocular, binocular eyes, three minutes, ling's eyes, the more instructions 勛 higher.Depictions match conforms with the star beads.
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ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:[สำเนา]
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Clothing emperor of the Qing Dynasty emperor court dress costumes have, Kyrgyzstan clothes, uniforms, clothes and other lines. Court dress worn by the emperor and crown, two sub-type summer and winter. The main difference between summer and winter court dress clothes at the edge of the spring and summer with the satin, fall and winter with a fringe of precious fur. The color in yellow robes mainly to bright yellow as your only day in worship blue, red, white eve when Asahi. The patterns are mainly dragon robes and XII patterns. Generally positive front, back and arms embroidered Zhenglong each one; back row curtain embroidered dragon five fold volume (gathers Office) before and after the nine dragons embroidered; embroidered skirts Zhenglong two, four long rows; shawl embroidered row Long two; embroidered sleeve end Zhenglong each one. XII patterns for the day, month, stars, mountains, dragons, Chinese insects, embroidery, embroidery on clothing eight chapters; the remaining four algae, fire, Zong Yi, rice in the clothes, and equipped with colored moire. Emperor robes belong to Kyrgyzstan clothing category, than court dress, suits and other dress Dagon slightly second-class, usually more wear. Wear robes, clothes must be worn guitar crown, bundle clothes with guitar and hanging beads. In bright-yellow robes Jinhuang Xing yellow and other colors are also available. He said the emperors of ancient times, the Ninth of respect. Nine, five two numbers, usually symbolizes elegance, in terms of the royal buildings, appliances and other life are reflected. Qing emperor's robes, according to historical records, also embroidered with nine dragons. From the physical point of view, before and after only eight dragons, and written records do not match, missing train. Some people think that there is a one-stop emperor itself. In fact, this dragon objective existence, only to be embroidered skirts inside, generally difficult to see. Thus, each piece is actually Kowloon robes, while from the front or back of the watch alone saw all Wulong, the Ninth of several coincide exactly. In addition, the robes hem, lined with many curved diagonal lines, that name feet of water. Feet above the water, there are many water waves rolling waves, the waves on the water, and there stands the rocks treasures, commonly known as "sea Jiang Ya", which in addition to that endless stretches of auspicious meaning, there are "unified mountains and rivers" and "eternal peace and prosperity" of meaning. Officials apparel clothing Qing officials formally known as the missed dose. Dress divided hat, coat, beads, toward boots. Qing government officials on the office dress code has clear limits, different grades have different dress, dress themselves can not be changed. Qing dynasties change in the crown of the hat, hat, also known as "Dingdai" or called "top sub." Hat is divided into two, one for the summer wearing a hat, another for the winter wearing warm hat, March each year started wearing hat, wearing a warm hat for-August. There are officials in the Qing Dynasty court dress on a square known as the fill pattern child, make the child followed the Ming regime. In addition to birds and animals make up the sub, also embroidered with seawater and rock patterns, meaning "the river sea cliffs, Jiangshan Yong solid" means. Complement clothes are made ​​from Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou Jiangnan three weaving that is made ​​tribute, material stress, work well, size, pattern, there are stringent regulations, officials can not change who privately grade corresponding to their official uniform. Prince Qing Dynasty robes are generally robes, while Baylor is Mangpao. Sub fill used circular dragon. Kyrgyzstan breasted suit coat round neck gown ceremony, in line with the identity of embroidery patch son. [1] Dingdai means representatives rank top beads, different top bead material and colors represent different grades, the Qing government provision of a product as ruby, two products of coral, Mishina sapphire, four products with lapis lazuli, five products with crystal, six items with clam, seven items is a prime gold, eight product lines with the female flower gold thread, gold stenciling Nine Yang Wen, no top bead had no official product. Yongzheng eight years (1730), but given official crown system, with the same color of the glass instead of stones. Under the top bead has a length of two inches Solidago Ling tube, the use of jade, emerald, enamel or Huaci made ​​for placement Lingyu (Manchu: ᡶᡠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ, transliteration: funggala). Lingyu was divided into two kinds of Ling Ling and blue flowers. Flower Ling is Queling with "Head Halo" and "Halo Head" also called "eye" at the tail end of Ling, monocular, binocular, three of the points, the more the higher the feathers eye feats. Robes accompanied desirable grade beads.












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ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:[สำเนา]
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The emperor emperor of the Qing Dynasty clothing apparel clothing
, Kyrgyzstan clothing, uniforms, service etc.. The emperor robes and wearing a crown, winter two. The main difference between winter and summer dress clothes in the edge, with the spring and summer autumn and winter with satin, fur for the fringe. Robes of color to yellow based, Ming Huang Weigui, only in offering sacrifices to gods of the sky blue, Asahi in red, on the eve of the white. The main patterns for Dragon robes and chapter twelve patterns. In front, behind and arms embroidered dragon a; waist tapestry, dragon five fold product (pleat at) before and after the embroidered dragon nine; and embroidered dragon two, long four; two shawls embroidered dragon;The end of a dragon embroidered cuff. Chapter 12 patterns for the sun, moon, stars, mountains, dragons, Hua Chong, embroidery, embroidery eight chapters on clothing; the rest of the four kinds of algae, fire, Zong Yi, rice in skirts and equipped with colored moire. The emperor is Kyrgyzstan clothing category
robes, robes, and other attributes than a dress slightly, usually wear more. Wear robes to wear clothes, Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan clothing with crown, beam and hanging beads. The Dragon Robe on the bright yellow color of Golden Apricot mainly are also available. The ancient emperors, as the Royal prerogative. Nine, Wuliangshu, usually as a noble, are reflected in the royal architectural, life appliances etc.. The emperors of the Qing Dynasty robes, according to historical records,Also embroidered with nine dragons. From the physical point of view, before and after only eight dragons, and the text is not in character, missing a dragon. Some people think that there is a dragon is the emperor himself. In fact, the dragon exist, only to be embroidered in the skirt, usually easy to see. In this way, each piece of robes actual is the Kowloon, and from the front or back when seen alone, see is Wulong, and the number of ninth coincides. In addition, the hem, obliquely arranged many curved lines, called the water feet. The water feet above, there are a lot of rolling wave of water waves, the waves on the rocks, and a treasure, commonly known as "sea river limit",It indicated the auspicious meaning continuously, and "unified rivers" and "eternal" meaning peace.


Qing officials dress clothing official formal name for the premium service. The dressing is divided into a hat, a coat, Tsoju, and a boot. The Qing government has clear limits on official office attire, different grades have different dress attire, unable to change. The Qing Dynasty changed history toward the crown of a hat, hat, also known as the "top hat" or "top". Hat is divided into two kinds, one for summer wear the hat and another for the winter wear warm cap, March began wearing a hat, August for wearing a warm cap.The Qing Dynasty officials with a royal square pattern called complementor, complementor followed the Ming Dynasty system. Complement in addition to the birds and beasts, also embroidered with patterns of sea water and rock, meaning "sea cliff Jiang, Jiangshan YONGGU" meaning. Premium service is from Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou, the Jiangnan three weaving made the tribute, pay attention to the use of materials, excellent workmanship, size, design have strict rules, officials can not be secretly change body with the grade corresponding to the toga. The Qing Dynasty Royal Prince

generally robes, and Beller is embroidered robe. The complementor round dragon. There is one double breasted suit Kyrgyzstan ceremony gown, embroidery with identity complements. [1]

Hat to represent the rank of Dingzhu, different Dingzhu materials and colors represent different grades, the Qing government regulations a ruby, two products for coral, Mishina for sapphire, four with lapis lazuli, the five items with the crystal, the six product with clam, FRET for the element gold, eight items with a wisp of Yin pattern take gold, nine to Yang Wen engraved gold, Dingzhu. No official goods. Yong Zheng eight years (1730), more official crown system, with the same color glass instead of jewels. Under the bunt bead with a gun and two inches length Ling tube, multi-purpose jade, jade, enamel or flower porcelain made and used to decorate the feathers (Manchu: transliteration: funggala).
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